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{ Tag Archives } bgp

IP sub-netting for fun and profit

IP sub-netting is one of the first things one learns about network administration. You have a /22, you want /24′s, 2 bits give you 4 sub-nets. Or you want one /24, so you break the /22 into two /24′s and a /23. Not rocket science. It’s the kind of thing you can do in your [...]

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The humble ZA Internet Map

I’ve been playing with BGP-based maps showing links between South African autonomous systems, on-and-off, for a long time. I always got stuck at the graph layout step and was never able to trick GraphViz into doing exactly what I wanted. When I re-visited this project one evening this week, I decided to generate a Dia [...]

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ISP Fail: FNBConnect and Internet Solutions. Who screwed up?

The /16 route being announced by First National Bank’s new IPConnect ADSL-based consumer ISP, FNBCONNECT (AS37028) disappeared from the Internet Solutions (AS3741) local routing table somewhere between last week Wednesday (2009/08/12) and Friday (2009/08/14). It seems their transit via First National Bank’s own network went down. FNB, in turn, buys transit via IS and MTN [...]

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New kid on the block: Neology

AS37105 (NEOLOGY-AS) recently appeared in the BGP routing tables, announcing two /24 prefixes, with transit via Imperial Online. This is what Roelf Diedericks of Neology had to say about it: Neology supplies IAP services to ISP’s in the local market, this includes radius, billing and RealSoon(tm), ADSL IPConnect termination for multiple ISP’s. We will be [...]

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ISP Fail: Private ASN on the Verizon/IS peering link

Spotted on local-route-server.is.co.za today: * 41.203.16.0/22 168.209.255.8 0 3741 2905 65419 i * 41.203.20.0/23 168.209.255.8 0 3741 2905 65419 i * 41.203.22.0/23 168.209.255.8 0 3741 2905 65419 i * 41.203.24.0/21 168.209.255.8 0 3741 2905 65419 i * 41.204.216.0/22 168.209.255.8 0 3741 2905 65419 i * 41.204.220.0/23 168.209.255.8 0 3741 2905 65419 i * 196.22.132.0/22 168.209.255.8 [...]

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Post Altech-victory BGP table: New kids on the block

I compiled my initial list of local ASNs when I started this blog in October last year. Since then we’ve had Altech’s self-provisioning court victory which lead to the potential for many new telecoms operators to compete with the likes of Telkom and Neotel. Since I’ve just updated the table using a fresh copy of [...]

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Local ASN list updated

I’ve finally gotten around to writing the scripts to update my South African Autonomous Systems list. The table will now be updated using routes from the IS route server on a regular basis. I’ve made the following changes: As per Joe’s request, it is now sorted first by the equivalent number of class C networks [...]

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Observations on backup-only BGP multi-homing

Last year, I set up a backup Internet link for (my then-employer) the University of Cape Town. The university has it’s own class-B block of provider independent IPv4 address space, so this required Multiple-Links-Single-IP-Space style multi-homing. Because the primary link was both fast (by South African standards) and very expensive, I had to figure out [...]

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Local route servers

Route servers are BGP routers, typically operated by a providers who want to give people a view of what the Internet’s routes “look like” from their network’s perspective. They are queried via a telnet command line interface or via a web interface (sometimes called a looking glass). Route servers are also used at Internet peering [...]

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First Post

Hi All My intention with this blog is to write some posts and create some pages about networking and Internet in South Africa. Some of my ideas for topics are about industry issues, while others are purely technical, but lets just see where it goes… The first actual content is my table of local (that [...]

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